What is essential for maintaining a healthy ecosystem in landscaping?

Biodiversity is fundamental to maintaining a healthy ecosystem in landscaping because it enhances resilience and stability. A diverse array of plants, animals, and microorganisms contributes to ecosystem functions such as nutrient cycling, pollination, and pest control. This variety allows for natural interdependencies, where different species support one another, reducing the reliance on chemical inputs and other artificial measures that can harm the environment. A biodiverse landscape also promotes greater adaptability to changes, such as climate variations or pest outbreaks, making the ecosystem more robust and sustainable over time. Thus, fostering biodiversity in landscaping not only supports a healthier environment but also improves the aesthetic and functional qualities of the landscape.