What type of landscape design encourages biodiversity?

Eco-friendly landscaping with a variety of plant species plays a crucial role in promoting biodiversity. This approach involves using a diverse range of native plants that can create various habitats for different species, ranging from insects to birds and other wildlife. By incorporating different types of plants, eco-friendly landscaping helps to create a balanced ecosystem that supports various forms of life.

Using a mix of flora can also lead to enhanced resilience against pests and diseases, as diverse plant communities can limit the spread of pathogens and attract beneficial insects. Moreover, diverse plantings can improve soil health, water retention, and overall ecosystem productivity, which are pivotal for sustaining a vibrant landscape.

In contrast, options such as monoculture approaches or high-density planting of a single species limit genetic diversity and can lead to increased vulnerability to diseases and pests. Similarly, the exclusive use of ornamental plants may not support local wildlife and can negatively impact the ecosystem, as they often do not provide necessary food or habitat for local fauna. Therefore, the eco-friendly landscaping approach that emphasizes a variety of plant species is essential for fostering a thriving, biodiverse environment.