Which practice is most beneficial shortly after planting trees and shrubs?

The practice that is most beneficial shortly after planting trees and shrubs is timing fertilizer application. Fertilizing newly planted trees and shrubs in this critical establishment period can support their growth by providing essential nutrients that may be lacking in the soil. This timing is crucial because newly planted plants are often in a state of stress and need the right nutrients to help them establish their root systems and adapt to their new environment.

If fertilized too early or too late, the plants may not utilize the nutrients effectively, which can hinder their growth. Additionally, over-fertilization can damage the roots or promote excessive foliage growth at the expense of root development. Therefore, applying fertilizer at the right time, typically a few weeks after planting once the plants have settled, can enhance overall health and vigor.

Regular irrigation is important for newly planted trees and shrubs as well, but if irrigation is not conducted properly, it may not always yield the best results compared to proper timing for fertilizer applications. Applying herbicides immediately after planting can harm young plants, and trimming should generally be avoided until the plants are better established to ensure they are not further stressed.